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Carpet laying and planning are crucial aspects of achieving a visually appealing and durable flooring solution. Whether you’re renovating your home or office space, proper carpet installation can greatly enhance the overall ambience and comfort. 

We’ll help you gain in-depth knowledge and offer practical tips on carpet laying and planning below, covering important topics such as types of carpets, planning and professional installation, and long-term maintenance.

Overview

• Types of carpets
• Carpet planning
• Carpet installation techniques
• How much does carpet laying cost?
• Preparing for carpet installation
• Hiring a carpet professional
• Maintenance and care
• FAQs

Types of Carpets

Broadloom Carpets 

Broadloom carpets are a popular choice for residential and commercial spaces. These carpets are traditionally manufactured in large rolls, offering a wide range of materials, designs, and thicknesses. Broadloom carpets provide versatility and can be cut to fit any room size. They’re available in various styles, including plush, Berber, and frieze, catering to different aesthetic and functional needs.

Carpet Tiles 

Carpet tiles are incredibly popular thanks to their ease of installation, maintenance, and design flexibility. These modular squares come in a variety of colours, patterns, and textures, allowing you to achieve creative floor designs. Carpet tiles are ideal for high-traffic areas, as they’re durable and easy to replace if damaged. They also offer the advantage of selective replacement, meaning individual tiles can be replaced without affecting the entire carpet.

Area Rugs 

Area rugs serve as decorative elements in a room, adding warmth, colour, and texture to the space. They come in various sizes, shapes, and patterns, allowing for customisation based on your personal style. Area rugs can be used to define specific areas within a room, such as seating areas or dining spaces, creating visual interest and enhancing overall design cohesion.

Carpet Planning

Before beginning a carpet laying project, careful planning is essential to ensure the best outcome. Consider the following factors during the planning phase:

Measuring the Space 

Accurate measurements of the area where the carpet will be installed are crucial for estimating materials and avoiding wastage. Measure the length and width of the room, accounting for any alcoves, closets, or irregularities in shape. We recommend adding a few extra inches to the measurements to accommodate trimming and fitting during installation.

Choosing the Right Carpet 

Selecting the right carpet involves considering factors such as carpet fibres, pile heights, and densities. Common carpet fibre options include nylon, polyester, wool, and blends. Each fibre has its own characteristics, like durability, stain resistance, and softness. The length of the carpet fibres is known as the pile height, with options ranging from short to long. Density refers to the number of fibres per square inch, affecting the carpet's durability and comfort.

Colour and Pattern Selection 

The colour and pattern of the carpet play a significant role in the overall aesthetics of a room. Consider the existing colour palette and design scheme of your space when selecting the carpet. Lighter colours can make a room appear more spacious and bright, while darker colours can create a cosy and intimate atmosphere. Patterns, such as stripes or geometric designs, can add visual interest but should be chosen carefully to complement the room's style without overwhelming the space.

Carpet Installation Techniques

Stretch-In

The stretch-in installation method is commonly used for broadloom carpets. It involves stretching the carpet over padding and securing it along the edges of the room using tack strips. The installation process includes measuring and cutting the carpet to fit the space, followed by power stretching the carpet to achieve a tight and wrinkle-free installation. Once stretched, the carpet is trimmed, and the edges are tucked into the space between the walls and the tack strips for a clean finish.

Glue-Down

The glue-down installation method is suitable for both broadloom carpets and carpet tiles. It involves applying adhesive directly to the subfloor and then placing the carpet on top, ensuring proper alignment and smoothing out any wrinkles or air pockets. The adhesive creates a permanent bond between the carpet and the subfloor, resulting in a stable and long-lasting installation. This method is particularly beneficial for high-traffic areas or spaces where frequent removal or replacement won’t be required.

Floating

The floating installation method is commonly used for carpet tiles and doesn’t call for any adhesives or fasteners to secure the carpet to the floor. Instead, they’re laid directly on top of an underpad or cushioning layer, allowing for easy removal and replacement if needed. The tiles interlock or adhere to each other, creating a stable and cohesive floor surface. This method offers flexibility in design, as tiles can be easily rearranged or replaced to achieve different patterns or styles.

How much does carpet laying cost?

The cost of carpet laying in Australia can vary depending on various factors such as the size of the area, the type of carpet chosen, the location, and the complexity of the installation. Additionally, prices can also vary among different carpet laying professionals.

On average, you can expect to pay between $25 and $45 per square metre for carpet installation. This price usually includes the labour cost of removing the old carpet (if applicable), preparing the subfloor, laying the new carpet, and securing it in place. Keep in mind that this price is an estimate, and actual costs may differ.

It's recommended to contact local carpet installation companies or professionals to get specific and up-to-date pricing information based on your requirements and location.

Learn more: How Much Does Flooring Cost?

Preparing for Carpet Installation

Proper preparation helps to achieve a smooth carpet installation process. Here are a few steps to get started:

Remove Existing Flooring 

If you already have carpet, you’ll need to remove it before installing the new one. Start by clearing the room of furniture and any other items on the floor. Carefully pull up the old carpet, being cautious of any tack strips or staples, and then dispose of the old carpet responsibly. Once it’s removed, inspect the subfloor for any damage or unevenness that needs to be addressed before beginning the new carpet installation.

Subfloor Preparation

The subfloor is the foundation for your new carpet and must be clean, level, and free of moisture. Thoroughly clean the subfloor, removing any debris, dust, or adhesive residue from the previous flooring. Make sure the subfloor is level by using a levelling compound to fill in any low areas or by sanding down any high spots. Check for moisture issues, as excessive moisture can lead to mould, mildew, and carpet damage. Use a moisture barrier or sealant if necessary to prevent these problems.

Hiring a Carpet Professional

While some may opt for DIY carpet installation, hiring a professional can save time, effort, and ensure high-quality results. Consider the following:

Importance of Professional Installation 

Professional carpet installers have the expertise, knowledge, and specialised tools necessary to handle the complexities of carpet laying. They understand the different carpet types, subfloor requirements, and installation techniques, ensuring a durable and visually appealing outcome.

Finding a Reputable Carpet Installer 

When hiring a professional, look for recommendations from friends, family, or neighbours who have had positive experiences with their carpet-laying services. Ask for referrals from trusted sources, such as interior designers or flooring retailers. Also, do some online research to find reviews of local businesses. Pay attention to their expertise, customer satisfaction, and professionalism.

Getting Carpet Installation Quotes

To get an accurate understanding of carpet installation prices, we recommend gathering quotes from multiple professionals. Factors influencing the cost include the size of the area, the type of carpet chosen, any additional services required (e.g., subfloor preparation or furniture moving), and the complexity of the installation. Comparing quotes will help you make an informed decision while considering the overall value and quality of the service provided.

Maintenance and Care

To maximise the lifespan and appearance of your carpet, regular maintenance and care are essential. Follow these guidelines:

Regular Cleaning

Vacuum your carpet frequently, ideally at least once a week, to remove dirt, dust, and debris. This prevents particles from settling into the carpet fibres and causing premature wear. Use a vacuum cleaner with a rotating brush or beater bar for effective deep cleaning. Consider using a vacuum with HEPA filtration if allergies or respiratory concerns are a consideration.

Addressing Spills and Stains Promptly 

Accidents happen, and when spills or stains occur on your carpet, it's crucial to act quickly. Blot the spill with a clean, absorbent cloth or paper towel to remove as much liquid as possible. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing, as this can spread the stain. Treat stains using appropriate carpet stain removers or home remedies suitable for the specific type of stain. Test any cleaning solution in an inconspicuous area first to make sure it doesn’t damage or discolour the carpet fibres.

Learn more: How to Remove Stains from Your Carpet

Professional Carpet Cleaning Services 

Periodically, it’s recommended to hire a professional carpet cleaner to deep clean your carpets. They’ll use specialised equipment and cleaning solutions to extract deep-seated dirt, allergens, and stains from carpet fibres. Depending on the usage and condition of your carpets, professional cleaning may be needed annually or every few years. Consult with reputable carpet cleaning companies to determine the appropriate frequency for your specific carpet type and usage.

Learn more: How Much Does Carpet Cleaning Cost?

Carpet Maintenance Tips for Longevity

In addition to regular cleaning, there are several maintenance practices you can adopt to extend the life of your carpet:

• Place doormats or rugs at entryways to trap dirt and prevent it from being tracked onto the carpet.
• Rearrange furniture periodically to avoid excessive wear in high-traffic areas. 
• Use furniture coasters or pads to prevent indentations and pressure marks.
• Minimise exposure to direct sunlight to prevent fading and discolouration. 
• Avoid dragging heavy objects or using sharp tools on the carpet surface, as this can cause damage to the fibres.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the average lifespan of a carpet?

The average lifespan of a carpet depends on various factors, including the quality of the carpet, the amount of foot traffic it experiences, and how well it is maintained. On average, a well-maintained carpet can last around 10 to 15 years. However, some high-quality carpets with proper care can last even longer.

Can I lay carpet over existing tiles?

In some cases, laying carpet over tiles can be a viable option, though there are several factors to consider. The existing flooring needs to be in good condition without any cracks or loose tiles, while also being clean, level, and free of any adhesive residue. 

You’ll need to also make sure the installation method and the type of carpet chosen is suitable for installation over tiles. It’s best to consult with a professional carpet installer to determine the feasibility and provide guidance based on your specific circumstances.

How long does carpet installation typically take?

The duration of carpet installation depends on various factors, including the size of the area, the complexity of the installation, the type of carpet, and the preparation required. On average, a straightforward carpet installation for a standard-sized room can take a few hours. However, larger areas or installations involving complex patterns, stairs, or multiple rooms may need additional time. 

How do I choose the right underpad for my carpet?

Choosing the right underpad, also known as carpet padding or cushioning, is essential for the comfort, durability, and longevity of your carpet. The underpad acts as a cushioning layer between the carpet and the subfloor, providing support and enhancing the carpet's performance. 

When selecting an underpad, consider factors such as thickness, density, and material. Thicker and denser underpads generally offer better comfort and noise reduction. The specific type of underpad recommended may vary based on the carpet type and installation method. Ask your carpet installer which may be the most suitable underpad for your specific carpet and installation requirements.

Carpet Installation Near Me 

All the costs quoted were sourced at the time this article was written. They are to be used as an AUD cost guide and may vary locally, and are subject to market changes.